This is a guest blog post from Joel Fuhrman explaining in detail his basic philosophy of nutrition. It is a bit of a read but well worth it. What I find interesting is his assertion that the best diets are "adjusted to meet individual needs." This is congruent with our whole "Diet Fusion" philosophy that we talk about in the PEERtrainer coaching programs and the Tip Of The Day newsletter.
Dr.
Fuhrman coined the new word, “nutritarian” to represent his
recommended diet-style
What IS a Nutritarian?
A nutritarian understands that food has powerful
disease–protecting and therapeutic effects and seeks to consume a broad array
of micronutrients via their food choices. It is not sufficient to merely avoid
fats, consume foods with a low glycemic index and low in animal products, nor
eat a diet of mostly raw foods. A truly healthy diet must be micronutrient rich
and the micronutrient richness must be adjusted to meet individual needs. The
foods with the highest micronutrient per calorie scores are green vegetables,
colorful vegetables, and fresh fruits. For optimal health and to combat
disease, it is necessary to consume enough of these foods.
A nutritarian is a
person whose food choices are influenced by nutritional quality.
The Fuhrman
Philosophy:
The quality of a diet can be based on three simple criteria:
1) Levels of micronutrients (vitamins, minerals, phytochemicals) per calorie.
2) Amounts of macronutrients (fat, carbohydrate, protein) to meet individual
needs, without excessive calories that may lead to weight gain or health
compromise.
3) Avoidance of potentially toxic
substances (such
as trans fats) and limited amounts of other potentially harmful substances
(such as sodium).
Dr.
Fuhrman is the founder of the health equation, (first published in 1999 in his
work, The Health Equation and later described in more detail in his book, Eat
To Live (2003).
H = N/C
Health = Nutrients/Calories
The
means your future health can be predicted by the micronutrient per calorie
density of your diet. Micro-nutrient per calorie density is
important in devising and recommending menu plans and dietary suggestions for
the most effective approach for both weight loss and for preventing and
reversing disease.
Dr. Fuhrman’s Aggregate Nutrient Density Index (ANDI) and MANDI food scoring
system are featured in his book(s) Eat For Health, so people can easily
recognize foods, meals and menus sufficiently rich micronutrients to ideally
meet individual needs.
Assuring nutritional excellence
means meeting every person’s unique nutritional needs which has profound
therapeutic effects to treat and reverse disease. Dietary micronutrient quality must be increased accordingly to utilize
dietary recommendations therapeutically for disease reversal or to protect high-risk individuals.
Though micronutrient density is critically
important, it is not the only factor that determines health. For example Vitamin D levels, B12, and
proper omega-3 intake are important for optimal long-term health and avoidance
of sodium and other toxic excesses are not addressed in the H = N/C equation. However, when the focus is consuming
more micronutrient-rich natural foods, other important nutritional benefits, such
as low in sodium and calories, high
in fiber and volume, a high satiety and phytochemical index, low glycemic
index, and other positive qualities are automatically realized.
Eating low nutrient foods fuels
overeating behavior.
Last, but not least, Dr. Fuhrman’s unique
contribution to the science of nutritional care, disease reversal and weight
loss is his explanation of the physiology behind hunger and food cravings.
Recognizing that low nutrient eating (and
toxic eating) leads to increasing cellular toxicity with undesirable levels of
free radicals and advanced glycation end products (AGE’s), lipfusion, lipid A2E
and other toxins that contribute to the development of chronic disease is
important. His findings are that
these toxic substances lead to addictive withdrawal symptoms (toxic hunger) which results in the
desire to eat more frequent and overeat, establishing a mechanism via low
nutrient eating leads to food additions and food cravings that can’t be
ignored. This is the reason why
calorie counting diets fail.
Without addressing dietary quality, excess food cravings are almost
impossible to ignore.
Fortunately the drive to over-consume calories is blunted by high
micronutrient, high food antioxidant, consumption and the symptoms that people
thought were hypoglycemia or even hunger, simply disappear after following his dietary
recommendations. Not only do
people lose the symptoms of fatigue, headaches, irritability and stomach
cramping, but you get back in touch with true hunger felt in the throat, which
simply makes eating more pleasurable and directs you to a more appropriate
amount of calories for your body’s biological needs.
In a portion controlled (calorie counting) diet it
is likely that the body will not get adequate fiber or micronutrients. The body
will have a compounded sensation of hunger and cravings which for most is
simply overwhelming. It invariably
results in people either unable to lose weight or losing weight then gaining it
back. The biochemistry and physiology
behind food cravings are more thoroughly explained in Dr. Fuhrman’s books and
lectures, but without a thorough understanding of these principles weight loss
attempts are typically doomed to fail.
So,
Are You a Nutritarian?
I am almost there. I eat a high volume of nutrient dense foods but still consume a small amount of "not so good for you stuff." I am eating less and less of that stuff all
the time.
Posted by: Carolyn | June 07, 2011 at 02:03 PM
I've lost over 16 lbs since Christmas following Dr. Fuhrman's nutritarian diet. I read Eat to Live and decided to take his 6 week challenge of giving up animal products. I have a total of 50 lbs to lose. I wanted some quick results & didn't want to be stuck in diet yo-yo-land again. As his book suggested, I will never go back to a SAD diet (standard american diet). I eat large portions, don't have cravings, and am no longer interested in sugar. It's great to feel better physically, have energy, and I'm no longer berating myself for diet failure. Purchasing a Vitamixer has helped boost my nutrient intake, with banana-fresh spinach smoothies for breakfast & homemade V-8 when don't feel like crunching on raw vegetables. My family loves frozen blueberry-strawberry-clementine "ice cream" with a little stevia added for dessert most nights. Thank you, Jackie & Dr. Fuhrman!
Posted by: Jen | March 22, 2011 at 04:01 PM
I also consider myself a nutritarian and Ive never felt better, been healthier or been skinnier and had an easier time staying that way.
The most surprising thing about all this has been that after only a couple months of doing it faithfully, I no longer felt the least bit of difficulty sticking to it. For the most part, its been effortless. It wasn't easy getting to the point where it became effortless, but it did happen eventually.
I have no feelings of deprivation or cravings for unhealthy/fatty/junky foods anymore-ever. And boy, was I junk food junkie! I think part of what makes it so easy is that you can eat all you want of certain foods (which have now become my favorite foods)-and I LOVE to eat A LOT. I eat much more than my non nutritarian friends, and yet I continue to loose weight/keep it off while they continue to gain and/or stay overweight and remain unhealthy.
I'm not exaggerating when I say I was about as bad off nutritionally/health-wise as you can get when I first began this diet. I Had the worst food/drink addictions, was diabetic, dangerously high cholesterol, borderline high BP etc.
Going on Dr Fuhrmans plan has been one of the best things I have ever done in my life. Thank you too Jackie, for introducing me to his work.
Posted by: Beth | July 22, 2009 at 02:53 PM
What is meant by "true hunger felt in the throat?" Is there more description of this?
Posted by: Sally | June 03, 2009 at 11:58 AM
I consider myself a nutritarian, thanks to Dr. Fuhrman's books. Thanks, Doc, and thanks, Jackie, for introducing me to his books and Healthy Cooking video!
Posted by: Laurie McClain | April 16, 2009 at 11:31 PM